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AI and Smart Sensors Usher in a New Era in Patient Care

Eugene B. JohnLizy Kurian John

Keywords:Minimally invasive surgeryMedical servicesArtificial intelligenceBiomedical monitoringMedical diagnostic imagingIntelligent sensorsSmart SensorsNeural NetworkThin FilmsArrhythmiaMachine Learning ModelsMinimally InvasiveContinuous MonitoringPersonalized TreatmentMinimally Invasive SurgeryCardiac CareIntegration Of SensorsNeed For Medical TreatmentLearning AlgorithmsConvolutional Neural NetworkElectrocardiogramReal-time DataWearable DevicesHeart Rate VariabilityCoronary Artery Bypass GraftingLookup TableIntegration Of Artificial IntelligenceRemote MonitoringRole Of Artificial IntelligenceCardiac MonitoringCardiac Implantable DevicesMulti-party ComputationHuman Activity RecognitionWearable SensorsDifferential PrivacyCardiac Health

Abstracts:Smart sensors and AI are transforming healthcare by enabling precise diagnostics, continuous monitoring, personalized treatments, and minimally invasive procedures. These advances enhance patient outcomes, reduce risks, and improve accessibility. Using cardiac care as an example, we highlight emerging innovations driving the rapid evolution toward Medicine 3.0.

Toward a Noninvasive mHealth Platform

Nafi Us Sabbir SabithSayed Mashroor MamunMasud RabbaniSheikh Iqbal Ahamed

Keywords:White blood cellsAccuracyPoint of careReal-time systemsBiomedical monitoringContinuous time systemsNoninvasive treatmentmHealthLeukocytesMachine LearningScalableHealth MonitoringTotal White Blood CellNon-invasive SystemDeep LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkVital SignsWhite Blood Cell CountTransfer LearningGranulocyte Colony-stimulating FactorMotion ArtifactsTransformation MatrixGreen LightRelated TasksSelf-supervised LearningWavelet AnalysisPPG SignalArtificial Intelligence ModelsComplete Blood Count TestsSmartphoneFear Of NeedlesMotion CompensationMask R-CNNNon-invasive DetectionComplete Blood CountLevels Of Neutrophils

Abstracts:Recognizing the shift toward self-care and continuous health monitoring, we introduce UbiWhite-Plus, a noninvasive system for real-time tracking of white blood cell subtypes. UbiWhite-Plus aims to provide accurate granulocyte predictions, reducing reliance on invasive blood draws and offering an instant, point-of-care diagnostic snapshot.

Promises and Perils of LLM- and Agent-Generated Code

Premkumar T. Devanbu

Keywords:Software maintenanceCostsCodesComputational modelingLarge Language ModelsLanguage ModelSoftware EngineeringSoftware MaintenanceCoding Task

Abstracts:This article draws attention to the fact that, traditionally, software maintenance costs have strongly dominated initial development costs, and calls for more in-depth, focused, specialized studies of the actual impacts of large language model- and agent-generated code.

Agentic AI: A New Paradigm for Cyber–Physical Systems Cybersecurity

Georgios XenosDimitrios Serpanos

Keywords:Adaptive systemsLarge language modelsReal-time systemsIntelligent agentsComputer securityParadigm ShiftAgenticCyber-physical SystemsCritical InfrastructureProactive ManagementAI SystemsShort-term MemoryOpen DataApplication Programming InterfacePhysical WorldSecurity PolicyAnomaly DetectionExternal SystemOpen DatasetDigital TwinProgrammable Logic ControllersNeed For DatasetsHuman Analysts

Abstracts:Agentic artificial intelligence and advancements in large language models are transforming cyber–physical systems security into a proactive and adaptive paradigm, where intelligent agents autonomously detect, analyze and respond to cyber threats in real time.

Filling the Educational Gap to Enable the Fielding of Autonomous Systems

Donald Costello IIIJamison Watson

Keywords:Military computingAutonomous systemsMilitary aircraftFillingSoftware engineeringAutonomic SystemAchievement GapControl LoopVerification And ValidationAutopilotCommercial AircraftAutonomous TechnologyMilitary DevelopmentHuman PilotLearning AlgorithmsMajor AdvantageMaster’s DegreeFederal GovernmentNational Science FoundationDepartment Of DefenseHybrid FormsHomeland SecurityProject-based LearningEnd CustomersDay Of The Workshop

Abstracts:Autonomous military aircraft are a leading element in the development of autonomous technology. To minimize risk, however, traditional military development test and evaluation must further embrace the software engineering concept of verification and validation.

Navigating Post Quantum Migration

Britta Hale

Keywords:Quantum computingNavigationQuantum cryptographyPlanningPerformance evaluationAlgorithm design and theoryConfidentialitySupply ChainCybersecurityInteroperabilityBegs The QuestionQuantum ComputingAreas Of EngineeringOrganizational GoalsRoad MapPublic KeyAttack VectorQuantized ConductancePublic Key InfrastructureEncryptionInternet Of ThingsCritical FunctionsUse Of ProtocolsHash FunctionWeb BrowserSymmetric EncryptionKey AgreementSecurity GuaranteesCryptosystemSpecific Use CaseLocal Area NetworkInternal ExpertsSecure ChannelDigital SignatureSignature AlgorithmSecurity Protocols

Abstracts:Advances in quantum computing and its threat against cryptography have driven development of post quantum cryptography (PQC). Yet migration to PQC remains. This article explores PQC migration road map requirements and strategies, pitfalls, and opportunities.

Building AI in Nepal: The Critical Role of Data Centers

Nir KshetriRoshendra KhadkaNathan FeeneyGayle O’KeefeGovinda Tamang

Keywords:Data centersBuildingsArtificial intelligenceFacesInvestmentData CenterGlobal MarketCloud ComputingForeign Direct InvestmentGlobal SouthDemand For ServicesData SecurityDigital DivideDigital LiteracyCritical InfrastructureLandlockedGlobal ExchangeData InfrastructureDigital InfrastructureGlobal DependenciesGlobal InfrastructureUrban-rural GapProtestRenewable EnergySupply ChainForward LinkagesBackward LinkagesInternational Finance CorporationEnvironmental RegulationAsian Development BankDigital EconomyOfficial Development AssistanceSkills GapPublic PrivateBitcoin

Abstracts:Artificial intelligence (AI)-ready data centers are essential for implementing Nepal’s National AI Policy, yet the sector faces challenges in energy, skilled labor, and attracting foreign investment, alongside tradeoffs with compute sovereignty.

IEEE Artificial Intelligence Magazine

Ways of Seeing, and Selling, AI Art

Imke van Heerden

Keywords:AI-generated ArtVisual ArtsHuman ValuesArtificial Intelligence ModelsCreative IndustriesInternational Space Station

Abstracts:Christie’s first artificial intelligence (AI) art auction opened amid controversy, serving as a microcosm of AI’s contested position in the creative economy. By foregrounding responsible framing, this article adds nuance to the polarized debate on generative models and human values.

Uberveillance Almost Twenty Years On: A Reader

M.G. MichaelKatina Michael

Keywords:Service ProvidersPublic ServicesSphygmomanometerWireless NetworksBody Area NetworksNetwork Service ProvidersWireless Body Area NetworksNational SecuritySpinal Cord InjuryNetwork InfrastructureBiometric DataOmniscientElectronic Surveillance

Abstracts:This article reflects on the concept and historical evidence of “uberveillance” nearly two decades after its coining, tracing the evolution from smartphones and wearables to implantables, brain–computer interfaces, and artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring.

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