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Solid-State Electronics | Vol.122, Issue.0 | | Pages 1-7

Solid-State Electronics

Size and temperature dependence of the electron–phonon scattering by donors in nanowire transistors

H. Carrillo-Nuñez   N. Cavassilas   S. Berrada   M. Bescond   M. Lannoo  
Abstract

Due to the constant size reduction, single-donor-based nanowire transistors receive an increasing interest from the semi-conductor industry. In this work we theoretically investigate the coupled influence of electron–phonon scattering, temperature and size (cross-section and channel length) on the properties of such systems. The aim is to determine under what conditions the localized character of the donor has a remarkable impact on the current characteristics. We use a quantum non-equilibrium Green’s function approach in which the acoustic electron–phonon scattering is treated through local self-energies. We first show how this widely used approach, valid at high temperatures, can be extended to lower temperatures. Our simulations predict a hysteresis in the current when reducing the temperature down to 150K. We also find that acoustic phonons degrade the current characteristics while their optical counterparts might have a beneficial impact with an increase of the ON-current. Finally we discuss the influence of nanowire length and cross-section and emphasize the complexity of precisely controlling the dopant level at room temperature.

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

Size and temperature dependence of the electron–phonon scattering by donors in nanowire transistors

Due to the constant size reduction, single-donor-based nanowire transistors receive an increasing interest from the semi-conductor industry. In this work we theoretically investigate the coupled influence of electron–phonon scattering, temperature and size (cross-section and channel length) on the properties of such systems. The aim is to determine under what conditions the localized character of the donor has a remarkable impact on the current characteristics. We use a quantum non-equilibrium Green’s function approach in which the acoustic electron–phonon scattering is treated through local self-energies. We first show how this widely used approach, valid at high temperatures, can be extended to lower temperatures. Our simulations predict a hysteresis in the current when reducing the temperature down to 150K. We also find that acoustic phonons degrade the current characteristics while their optical counterparts might have a beneficial impact with an increase of the ON-current. Finally we discuss the influence of nanowire length and cross-section and emphasize the complexity of precisely controlling the dopant level at room temperature.

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H. Carrillo-Nuñez, N. Cavassilas, S. Berrada,M. Bescond, M. Lannoo,.Size and temperature dependence of the electron–phonon scattering by donors in nanowire transistors. 122 (0),1-7.

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