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IEEE Access | Vol.4, Issue.0 | | Pages 5673-5686

Recent Advances in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review

Zhijun Ding Jingjing Yan Mengchu Zhou

Abstract

Due to a battery constraint in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), prolonging their lifetime is important. Energy-efficient routing techniques for WSNs play a great role in doing so. In this paper, we articulate this problem and classify current routing protocols for WSNs into two categories according to their orientation toward either homogeneous or heterogeneous WSNs. They are further classified into static and mobile ones. We give an overview of these protocols in each category by summarizing their characteristics, limitations, and applications. Finally, some open issues in energy-efficient routing protocol design for WSNs are indicated.

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Recent Advances in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review

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Keywords

battery constraint wsns characteristics limitations applications routing techniques wireless sensor networks energyefficient routing protocol design

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Zhijun Ding,Jingjing Yan, Mengchu Zhou,.Recent Advances in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review. 4 (0),5673-5686.

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