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ADVANCES IN CRYPTOLOGY - EUROCRYPT 2010 | Vol.6110, Issue. | | Pages 3

ADVANCES IN CRYPTOLOGY - EUROCRYPT 2010

Fully Homomorphic Encryption over the Integers

Halevi, S    Gentry, C    van Dijk, M    Vaikuntanathan, V  
Abstract

We construct a simple fully homomorphic encryption scheme, using only elementary modular arithmetic. We use Gentry's technique to construct a fully homomorphic scheme from a "bootstrappable" somewhat homomorphic scheme. However, instead of using ideal lattices over a polynomial ring, our bootstrappable encryption scheme merely uses addition and multiplication over the integers. The main appeal of our scheme is the conceptual simplicity. ;We reduce the security of our scheme to finding an approximate integer ged - i.e., given a list of integers that are near-multiples of a hidden integer, output that hidden integer. We investigate the hardness of this task, building on earlier work of Howgrave-Graham.

Original Text (This is the original text for your reference.)

Fully Homomorphic Encryption over the Integers

We construct a simple fully homomorphic encryption scheme, using only elementary modular arithmetic. We use Gentry's technique to construct a fully homomorphic scheme from a "bootstrappable" somewhat homomorphic scheme. However, instead of using ideal lattices over a polynomial ring, our bootstrappable encryption scheme merely uses addition and multiplication over the integers. The main appeal of our scheme is the conceptual simplicity. ;We reduce the security of our scheme to finding an approximate integer ged - i.e., given a list of integers that are near-multiples of a hidden integer, output that hidden integer. We investigate the hardness of this task, building on earlier work of Howgrave-Graham.

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Halevi, S ,Gentry, C ,van Dijk, M ,Vaikuntanathan, V,.Fully Homomorphic Encryption over the Integers. 6110 (),3.

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