Based on the reconnaissance and analysis technology, the format tables for flood disaster data of Songliao basin are preceded and sorted through data collection and analysis. The initial information had been preceded and finished with excluding irrelevant contents and leaving the relevant parameter information to meet the requirements of database. Finally, performing quality control measures have been taken, including self- checking and checking again by others. The assemble database which is after sorting is made into a file library. The disaster cases, causes and affection of flood, rainstorm,typhoon were extracted from the file library to build the flood disaster database of Songliao basin.

Based on the reconnaissance and analysis technology,the data set is made up of the reconnaissance and analysis results and the interpretation of remote sensing, and the spatial reference (projection and coordinate system) is Albers. The survey results images are derived and read in software ArcMap, using a variety of tools for a map, based on the scale of standard framing way of interpretation, the formation of vector data is formed into the file. Finally, the data is exported in the vector file. The hydrologic data of river, lake, reservoir and the basin range were extracted from the file library to build the hydrologic database of Songliao basin.

Based on the reconnaissance and analysis technology, the data set is made up of the reconnaissance and analysis results and the interpretation of remote sensing, and the spatial reference (projection and coordinate system) is Albers. The survey results images are derived and read in software ArcMap, using a variety of tools for a map, based on the scale of standard framing way of interpretation, the formation of vector data is formed into the file. Finally, the data is exported in the vector file.The data of administrative division, landscape, soil, vegetation , land use, traffic road and residential elevation were extracted from the file library to build the basic geographic database of Songliao basin.

The dataset of annual earthquake disaster losses in China plays an important role in the earthquake disaster prevention and its relief. By querying books, articles and website resources, this dataset collects the specific time, latitude and longitude, administrative region, magnitude, focal depth, the level and number of casualties, the damage level and area of houses, direct economic losses, the highest intensity, the population and area of Affected region, the damages of water conservancy facilities, the damages of education and health facilities, and the mental influence to people of 793 main annual earthquake disasters from 1990 to 2015.

The spatio-temporal distribution of drought information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. Based on the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Satellite (TRMM) 3B43 precipitation data, we used the Precipitation Abnormity Percentage drought model to study the monthly spatio-temporal distribution of drought in south region of N50° of OBOR area from 1998 to 2015.

Based on the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Satellite (TRMM) 3B43 precipitation data, we used the Precipitation Abnormity Percentage drought model to study the monthly spatio-temporal distribution of drought in south region of N50° of OBOR area from 2001 to 2013. Yearly spatio-temporal distribution from 2001 to 2013 of cropland in OBOR area was extracted based on the MODIS MCD12Q1 dataset and there were 156 monthly drought levels in the cropland region according to the overlaying of drought and agricultural land layers.

This dateset provides land use/cover data of Mongolia, with the spatial resolution of 30m, using the Albers projection, based on WGS-1984 geographic coordinate system. This data was interpreted on the basis of Landsat TM/etm+ remote sensing image and has 9 first classes including forest land, grassland, wet land, cultivated land, water, tundra,construction land, bare land and snow.The classfication accuracy is 82.26% and can be used for the study of land use/cover change in Mongolia, land management, planning and design of urban city.

The meteorological data, as the most important and significant factor in ice-snow disaster, plays an important role in the assessment of disaster intensity and disaster prediction. Based on professional software--Anusplin, the meteorological data that include day average temprature and day average precipitation are interpolated, combined with DEM data. The dataset covers ten provinces in southern China, which includes Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang Province. And the temporal range of this dataset is from 2008/01/10 to 2008/02/02. This dataset can be used to extract the spatial distribution of ice-frozen according to the standard from Chinese National Climate Center.

The diagnostic data of damaged vegetation restoration can reflect plant restoration status in time, and provide effective support for disaster recovery and reconstructions of affected vegetation. This dataset is produced by the spatial distribution of damaged vegetation and corresponding plant phenology data, which use the dynamic threshold method to monitor whether the damaged vegetation is restored or not. The dataset covers the whole of Hunan province, China, which includes 101 counties and the spatial resolution of which is 250 meters. What's more, the diagnostic result of vegetation restoration is from 2008 to 2015, the pixel value of which represents the recovery time. This dataset can be used in forest resource management and related scientific research.

The vegetation phenology data can reflect the plant growth status on a certain extent, which is an important tool for describing global climate change and terrestrial ecosystem responses. This dataset is produced by a professional software--TIMESAT, which runs on the Matlab environment and can extract the vegetation phenology data with vegetation indices time series. Using the method of the time series reconstructions algorithm (S-G filtering) , the enhanced vegetation index is selected as source data to various phenology data in this dataset, which covers 4 region (h27v05, h27v06, h28v05 and h28v06). The phenology can be used as vegetation growth foctor to monitor the vegetation growth condition.

The damaged degree of forest ice-snow frozen disaster contributes to reduce the loss of forest resources and forest ecosystem management, which is of great significance to the restoration of forest vegetation. This datasets are divided into two parts: the spatial distribution of damaged vegetation and evaluation on forest losses. Based on the dynamic threshold method, NDVI data is selected to extract the damaged forest caused by ice-snow disaster in 2008 and assess the forest losses. This dataset can be used to post-disaster various researches.

This dataset is acquired from China Earthquake Networks Center by data crawl, which describes some earthquake information about time, latitude, longitude, depth, magnitude, et al. And the dataset counts the earthquake event occurred in China from 780 BC to 2015 AD, which includes 15398 data in total. This dataset can give user the information about temporal and spatial distribution of earthquake occurrence, and provide strong support for earthquake prevention, mitigation and related scientific research.

This dataset is acquired from China Earthquake Networks Center by data crawl, which specifically describes some earthquake information about time, latitude, longitude, depth, magnitude, the disaster scope, the degree of damage, death toll et al. And the dataset counts the earthquake event occurred in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1990 to 2015, which includes 161 data in total. This dataset can give users the information of temporal and spatial distribution of earthquake occurrence, provide a base data for earthquake prevention research in the area, and enrich the disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge service system data content.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Indonesia includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Iran includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Iraq includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Yemen includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Armenia includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Syria includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Singapore includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Brunei includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Turkey includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Sri Lanka includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Malaysia includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Kuwait includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Qatar includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Timor-Leste includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Azerbaijan includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Oman includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

The basic geographical national information data of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, is an important basis for disaster risk reduction. The basic geographical national information dateset of Afghanistan includes three categories, namely, basic national condition, natural resources, politics and economy. The detaial elements in the classification include geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers and lakes, environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports, hospital bed density, etc.

Leaf area index (LAI) corresponds to one half the total green leaf area per unit horizontal ground surface area. It is one of the essential climate variables identified by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) and has been applied in a range of biosphere-atmosphere, biogeochemical, and ecological models as a primary biophysical and ecological parameter. This talk consists of three parts. The first part presents the LAI ground measurement methods. In the field, LAI can be estimated directly or indirectly: the direct methods measure LAI through litterfall or destructive sampling; the indirect methods estimate LAI via relationship with other more easily measurable parameters, such as canopy transmittance. The second part is about the LAI estimation from optical remote sensing technique. Current methods for estimating LAI are classified into three categories through: (1) the empirical relationship between LAI and vegetation indices; (2) inversion of canopy reflectance models; and (3) a hybrid inversion method. Following this, several major global LAI products and their spatial and temporal properties will be introduced. The last part of the presentation focuses on how to validate remote sensing LAI products. There are several validation schemes that develop uncertainty information about the global LAI products, such as the direct comparison method, the bridging method that makes comparison with upscaled high resolution products, and the cross-validation method.

Research is increasingly international, transdisciplinary, and data-enabled, which requires scrupulous data stewardship, full and open access to data. New expectations on researchers from governments and funders to share data fully, openly, and in a timely manner present significant challenges and opportunities to improve quality, efficiency and accountability to society. Researchers should be able to archive and disseminate data, and civil society to scrutinize datasets. Trustworthiness of data services must be verifiable. In addition, the need to integrate large and complex datasets across disciplines and domains with variable levels of maturity calls for better coordination to achieve interoperability and sustainability. WDS promotes long-term stewardship of, and universal and equitable access to, quality-assured scientific data. It coordinates and supports trusted scientific data services for the provision, use, and preservation of datasets to facilitate scientific research. It certifies its members—holders and providers of data—using internationally recognized standards, providing the building blocks of a searchable common infrastructure from which a data system that is both interoperable and distributed can be formed. This presentation will describe more specifically activities developed by its Scientific Committee to:（1）Improve and stimulate basic level Certification for Scientific Data Services, in particular through collaboration with the Data Seal of Approval. （2）Identify and define best practices for Publishing Data and to test implementation by involving the core stakeholders i.e. researchers, institutions, data centres, scholarly publishers, and funders.（3）Establish an open WDS Metadata Catalogue, Knowledge Network, and Global Registry of Trusted Data Services.

Trends and variability in precipitable water (PW) are an important component of climate change assessments for the Tibetan Plateau (TP). PW products from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) are able to provide good spatial coverage of PW over the TP. The trends and variations in TP PW from 2000 to 2010 are analysed using three different methods (including linear fit, non-parametric and non-linear). The trend patterns derived from MODIS and ECMWF are very similar except for the magnitude. Increasing trends are found in the eastern and western TP; with decreasing trends in the middle. To detect the decadal trend in PW over the TP, Bayesian inference theory is used to construct long-term and spatially continuous PW data for the TP based on the station and MODIS observations. The prior information on the monthly-mean PW from MODIS and the 63 stations over the TP for 2000–06 is used to get the posterior probability knowledge that is utilized to build a Bayesian estimation model. This model is then operated to estimate continuous monthly-mean PW for 1970–2011 and its performance is evaluated using the monthly MODIS PW anomalies (2007–11) and annual GPS PW anomalies (1995–2011) to demonstrate that the model estimation can reproduce the PW variability over the TP in both space and time. Annual PW series show a significant increasing trend of 0.19mmdecade21 for the TP during the 42 years. The most significant PW increase of 0.47mmdecade21 occurs for 1986–99 and an insignificant decrease occurs for 2000–11. From the comparison of the PW data from JRA-55, ERA-40, ERA-Interim, MERRA, NCEP-2, and ISCCP, it is found that none of them are able to show the actual long-term trends and variability in PW for the TP as the Bayesian estimation.

This presentation consists of two part: first part will brief the collaboration activities in the Mongolia Plateau, including the establishment of International Joint Research Center on Environment and Sustainable Development of Mongolian Plateau and it major collaboration progress. Second part will introduce the research progress on Socio-economic survey based impact assessment of herders’ livelihood in the grasslands of Mongolia Plateau. The second part will (1) brief the background for the survey, which is mainly due to severe eco-environment problems in the regions, eg, soil erosion, land degradation, limited water availability, extraction of mineral resources, overgrazing, and ecosystem deterioration, trade-offs between grassland ecosystem protection and economic development in the marginal lands, and increasing meat and dairy consumption and demand for land productivity. Actions taken to mitigate those problems are mainly ecosystem conservation programs, which affect herders’ living, this study aims to identify and assess these impact using socio-economic methods and approaches. (2) Designing and implementing the surveys (questionnaire survey, institutional survey): which include purposive/homogeneous sampling, determination of survey sites, sampling methods and conducting survey. (3) livelihood indicators derived from surveys and assessment: land resources, grazing patterns, income structure, consumption patterns, cost for production and grazing, and dependence on local ecosystem services. (4) Evaluation of the survey approaches applied.

His main research interests are remote sensing in Cryosphere and Data Sharing. He has developed two important databases: Chinese glacier inventory and glacial lake inventory in the Hindu-Kush Himalaya Region. The former has been included by GLIMS database and is also part of Randolph Glacier Inventory(RGI), which is cited by IPCC AR5. He is the key member of “Cold and Arid Regions Science Data Center at Lanzhou” which is the sub center of the earth system science data sharing platform and the regular member of World Data System. Cryosphere data(include snow, glacier and permafrost dataset), desert and desertification data, environmental and ecosystem data in inland basin can be free accessed from this data center.

Collecting Landsat TM/ETM+ images of the whole region in 1990~2000, with the support of the object-oriented platform Ecognition, this research used decision tree and nearest neighbors classifier to extract the information about the land cover pattern of Northeast Asia, as well as its dynamic change. Based on the above datasets, choosing the involved area of China-Russia treaty, the coastwise transect area of Heilongjiang river basin, transect area of the frozen soils and Wusuli river basin of cross-boundary region between China and Russia as priority areas in this study, we discussed characteristics of land cover patterns and spatial differences of changes among different countries. Besides, taking related research about land suitable assessment as reference, we selected the most sensitive, most accurate and most abundant information indices as the assessment factor, according to the principle of comprehensiveness, leading character, rank character and regional rules. Then, we combined AHP (analytic hierarchy process) and expert evaluation method to illustrate the weight of different evaluation factors. After that, we did comprehensive suitable evaluation of reserved cultivated land in Northeast Asia. Finally, this study determined the spatial patterns and quantity of general suitable zone, highly suitable zone, fairly unsuitable zone and unsuitable zone. The result of this study can provide scientific support for sound land use policy makings.

Ecosystem, climate and livelihood are closely related,this presentation will introduce five main topics ：（1）Ecosystem, its Services and Management.（2）Evolution and Ecological Civilization.(3)Ecosystems and Sustainable Development. (4)Climate Change and ecosystems. (5)Ecosystem, Climate and Livelihood, towards a conceptual framework. Finally we will introduce Agenda 2030/SDGs,aimed at an array of issues that included slashing poverty, hunger, disease, gender inequality, and access to water and sanitation.It has 17 SD Goals/169 Targets,and is a conceptual framework of the Ecosystem, Climate and Livelihood, which to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change.

Introduce the first 30m resolution global land cover map – Finer Resolution Observation and Monitoring – Global Land Cover (FROM-GLC), its mapping philosophy and procedure based on Landsat and other Earth observation satellite data. Then introduce the follow up data products in the FROM family – FROM-Global Cropland, FROM – Water, FROM – Wetland, Afirca Land Cover, Chilean Land Cover，Major Cities, Regional Settlement. Some of the scientific applications based on these data products will also be presented. Lastly, we propose an international cooperation framework in support of national land cover mapping and change monitoring based on the procedural framework of FROM – GLC in collaboration with national experts from specific countries.

We will introduces the cyberinfrastructure, database and its applications in Qinghai Lake region. We have been building a cyberinfrastructure to support the protection and research in this area since 2006. We introduce the e-Science application practices supporting research on species identification, spatial distribution patterns analysis, and avian influenza virus cross-species infection by presenting their methods, implementation, and results. This is the first attempt in China to construct cyberinfrastructure to support protection and research on wild birds in plateau area. The e-Science application practices are also the first one applied in the national nature reserve in China.

The lecture summarizes the key scientific issues for the sustainable development in Silk Road Economic Belt and analyzes the distribution pattern of resources, ecological environment, society and economy, and holds that it is conducive to Silk Road countries to carry out Omni-directional and multi-level economic cooperation. Then the lecture discusses main modes and paths of sustainable economic development for Silk Road Economic Belt: Resource cooperation mode，Ecological civilization mode, Regional economic integration mode, Transportation economic belt mode, International tourism economic zone mode. Finally, the article puts forward several action projects.

The data set is average temperature interpolation data for China, Russian, Mongolia from 1980 to 2010, is based on the NCDC gsod global temperature data set http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov, and through spatial interpolation. The spatial resolution of the data for 1KM, a single band coverage data format, respectively. The temperature data during 1980-2010 year.

This data set is the average annual precipitation interpolation data of China, Russia and Mongolia 1980-2010 years, according to the NCDC gsod global precipitation data set http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov, and the spatial interpolation.

This data set in 1981 -1999 NDVI-PathFinder and 2000 -2012 MODIS data set based on vegetation index data set, two pixel model and vegetation index based on the data were retrieved from the data of Mongolia Plateau vegetation coverage in 1981 -2012 set. This data set provides the surface vegetation cover of 1981-2012 year in Mongolia plateau from 4-10 to 1981-2012. The overall accuracy of the data set is 75%.

This data set using the sinusoidal projection and 16 days of synthetic data, the spatial resolution of 250m, improve the NDVI observation of low saturation point, calculated on the basis of BRDF data, and a variety of mask processing (water, cloud, aerosol, cloud and shadow), helps to carry out the data analysis of the long-term dynamic assimilation and vegetation, and also can be used for detecting vegetation status, biological chemistry, water cycle and global and regional climate research.

This data set using the sinusoidal projection and 16 days of synthetic data, extraction of EVI, but also the full consideration of the atmospheric correction problems, the calculation is based on BRDF correction data, and a variety of mask processing. Compared to the NDVI EVI time series seasonal time series is more obvious, can better reflect the seasonal variation characteristics of high vegetation covered area, and there is little drop phenomenon, time series curve was smooth.

The data set provides the Mongolia plateau SPOT 10 days synthetic NDVI raster data with a resolution of 1000 meters, the coordinates of type WGS-84, projection using Albers projection.

The original data set is the MODIS Collection 5 data set produced by the Boston University. The data set, projection system and data format conversion of MCD12Q1 products using the MODIS reprojection tool MRT, and land_cover_type_1 data extraction layer, data classification system transformation, using resampling techniques covering raster data resolution are obtained for 500m resolution of the 2009 Mongolia plateau land. The overall accuracy of the data is about 75%, and the accuracy of different land cover types is different.

The original data set is the MODIS Collection 5 data set produced by the Boston University. The data set, projection system and data format conversion of MCD12Q1 products using the MODIS reprojection tool MRT, and land_cover_type_1 data extraction layer, data classification system transformation, using resampling techniques covering raster data resolution are obtained for 500m resolution of the 2005 Mongolia plateau land. The overall accuracy of the data is about 75%, and the accuracy of different land cover types is different.

The original data set is the MODIS Collection 5 data set produced by the Boston University. The data set, projection system and data format conversion of MCD12Q1 products using the MODIS reprojection tool MRT, and land_cover_type_1 data extraction layer, data classification system transformation, using resampling techniques covering raster data resolution are obtained for 500m resolution of the 2001 Mongolia plateau land. The overall accuracy of the data is about 75%, and the accuracy of different land cover types is different.

Including Nepal based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Thailand based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Kazakhstan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Uzbekistan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Turkmenistan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Tajikistan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including India based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Bangladesh based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Bhutan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Burma based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including the basic situation of the Lao National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including the basic national geographic data of Vietnam. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Kampuchea based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Philippines based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Pakistan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Geographic data containing the Russian national conditions. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Use Poyang Lake area from 2009 to 2012 spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons continuously observed suspended solids concentration and the same period of MODIS Image product mod09a1 multi band linear regression analysis to obtain the inversion model of four seasons; based on these models, acquired Poyang Lake of suspended solids concentration from 2009 to 2012 by season . Furthermore, analyzes the Poyang Lake sexton concentrations of space-time distribution pattern and variation characteristics.

The data set use 20 county (city, district) in the Dongting Lake area as the study area, extract lake polder 2013 space distribution, and generate Lake polder spatial variation data in three different periods (1949-1998 years, from 1998 to 2008, 2008-2013)

This set of data made field spectral information collection and analysis, construct the spectral index, combining with the measured data of chlorophyll a concentration, using the least squares regression analysis method to get the sensitive band interval; the semi empirical method, the experience stage has been in Poyang Lake 2009-2012 chlorophyll estimation model for a concentration using MODIS data obtained in Poyang Lake from 2009 to January 2012, April, July and October the distributions of chlorophyll a concentration data.

Including Kyrgyzstan based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.

Including Mongolia based National Geographic Data. It includes three categories: basic national conditions, natural resources and political and economic data. Detailed classification: geographical location, administrative division, topography, soil, climate, rivers, lakes and the environment, land resources, water resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, energy resources, mineral resources, non-metallic mineral resources, tourism resources, language, nationality, religion, festivals, political diplomacy, economy, science and technology, education, sports ,hospital bed density, etc.